SS- Oberscharführer (Staff Sergeant), Deputy commandant of Treblinka II Promoted from deputy commandant in August 1943 following camp prisoner revolt SS- Untersturmführer (Second Lieutenant), last Commandant of Treblinka II, August (gassing) – November 1943 Transferred to Treblinka from Sobibor extermination camp SS-Obersturmführer (First Lieutenant), 2nd Commandant of Treblinka II, 1 September 1942 – August 1943 Transferred to Berlin due to incompetence SS-Obersturmführer (First Lieutenant), Commandant of Treblinka II, 11 July 1942 – 26 August 1942 SS- Sturmbannführer (Major), Commandant of Treblinka I Arbeitslager, 15 November 1941 – July 1944 (cleanup) Head of gas chamber construction during Operation Reinhard (large gas chambers) Head of death camp construction during Operation Reinhard SS- Obersturmführer at the time (First Lieutenant) SS-Hauptsturmführer at the time (Captain) SS-Gruppenführer and SS and Polizei Leader of Lublin. SS- Hauptsturmführer and SS-Polizeiführer at the time (Captain and SS Police Chief) Meanwhile, the first official German trial for war crimes committed at Treblinka was also held in 1964, with the former camp personnel first brought to justice at that time, some twenty years after the end of the war. Between 19, more than half of its 20,000 inmates died from summary executions, hunger, disease and mistreatment. The first was a forced-labour camp ( Arbeitslager) whose prisoners worked in the gravel pit or irrigation area and in the forest, where they cut wood to fuel the crematoria. The camp consisted of two separate units: Treblinka I and the Treblinka II extermination camp ( Vernichtungslager). More people were murdered at Treblinka than at any other Nazi extermination camp besides Auschwitz. It is believed that between somewhere between 800,000 and 1,200,000 people were murdered in its gas chambers, almost all of whom were Jews. Treblinka was part of Operation Reinhard, the systematic extermination of the three million Jews living in the General Government of German-occupied Poland. The Trawnikis served at all the major extermination camps, including Treblinka. The Treblinka extermination camp was run by the SS, a Nazi paramilitary organization, with the help of Eastern European Trawnikis ( Hiwis), who were collaborationist auxiliary police recruited directly from Soviet POW camps. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
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